行業資訊
路面灌縫的施工方式技巧介紹
來源：http://www.yuanchuodian.cn/ 日期：2023-10-10
裂縫是路面常見病害之一，裂縫形成后若不及時處理，雨水將通過裂縫進入面層和基層，在行車荷載的作用下形成動水對結構層造成沖刷，產生唧漿或基層松散等水損害，最終導致路面產生龜裂、坑槽等病害。
Cracks are one of the common diseases on road surfaces. If not treated in a timely manner after the formation of cracks, rainwater will enter the surface layer and base layer through the cracks. Under the action of driving loads, dynamic water will form and cause erosion on the structural layer, resulting in water damage such as slurry pumping or loose base layer, ultimately leading to cracks, potholes, and other diseases on the road surface.
灌縫是處理裂縫的常用方法之一。灌縫是一種有效的預防性養護措施，灌縫的目的就是防水。
Grouting is one of the commonly used methods for treating cracks. Grouting is an effective preventive maintenance measure, with the purpose of waterproofing.
灌縫可延長瀝青路面的使用壽命，且施工費用較低，僅為挖補路面費用的1/6。因此路面灌縫機得到了廣泛應用。
Filling joints can extend the service life of asphalt pavement, and the construction cost is relatively low, only 1/6 of the cost of repairing the pavement. Therefore, road joint filling machines have been widely used.
春季是灌縫施工的黃金季節，它減少了熱漲冷縮對路面裂縫的影響。同時溫度變化小，氣候溫和對灌縫料的高溫穩定性影響較小。
Spring is the golden season for joint grouting construction, which reduces the impact of thermal expansion and contraction on road cracks. At the same time, the temperature change is small, and the mild climate has little impact on the high-temperature stability of the grouting material.
灌縫所需要的材料也有特殊要求。灌縫膠要與縫壁粘結能力強，高溫時不粘輪，低溫時不脆裂，耐久性好。
There are also special requirements for the materials required for joint filling. The joint sealant should have strong adhesion to the joint wall, not stick to the wheel at high temperatures, and not brittle at low temperatures, with good durability.
灌縫的工藝流程如下：
The process flow of joint filling is as follows:
灌縫工藝流程
Grouting process flow
開槽按照裂縫標示，調整好開槽機的開槽寬度和深度，對準裂縫的中線切割出均勻的U型凹槽n，開槽深寬比不應超過2:1，開槽至少1厘米寬，1.2厘米深。
According to the crack marking, adjust the slot width and depth of the slot machine, align it with the centerline of the crack, and cut a uniform U-shaped groove n. The depth to width ratio of the slot should not exceed 2:1, and the slot should be at least 1 cm wide and 1.2 cm deep.
開槽工藝流程
Slotting process flow
清理裂縫時為保證灌縫膠與縫壁間粘結牢固，多采用壓縮空氣法和鋼絲刷法清理裂縫。
When cleaning cracks, compressed air method and wire brush method are often used to ensure the firm adhesion between the sealant and the joint wall.
在灌縫時，為了防止車輪粘起灌縫膠，有時在灌入灌縫膠后還要在其上撒上砂子。
When filling the joint, in order to prevent the wheel from sticking the joint sealant, sometimes sand is also sprinkled on it after pouring the joint sealant.
對裂縫灌填完成后，根據氣溫情況，冷卻10-20min后開放交通。
After filling the cracks, cool down for 10-20 minutes according to the temperature and open up traffic.
灌縫注意事項：
Cautions for joint filling:
一、施工溫度：施工溫度是造成密封膠脫落的原因之一。路面潮濕和溫度低于4℃就會降低密封膠的粘結力，容易脫落。
1、 Construction temperature: Construction temperature is one of the reasons for sealant detachment. Wet road surfaces and temperatures below 4 ℃ can reduce the adhesive strength of the sealant, making it easy to peel off.
路面整體溫度較低，密封膠灌縫后，溫度下降較快，密封膠收縮明顯，密封膠與槽壁之間溫度應力較大，將降低密封膠與路面的粘結力。
The overall temperature of the road surface is relatively low. After the sealant is poured into the joint, the temperature drops quickly, and the sealant shrinks significantly. The temperature stress between the sealant and the groove wall is relatively high, which will reduce the bonding force between the sealant and the road surface.
二、裂縫濕度：灌縫時路面應干燥，如潮濕會降低密封膠與路面的粘結力，造成部分密封膠脫落。
2、 Crack humidity: When filling cracks, the road surface should be dry. If it is damp, it will reduce the bonding force between the sealant and the road surface, causing some of the sealant to fall off.
三、保持清潔：灌縫前，用空壓機將開過槽后的裂縫中的灰塵雜物及周邊松動的物體清除干凈，保持裂縫的清潔。
3、 Maintain cleanliness: Before filling the crack, use an air compressor to clean the dust, debris, and loose objects around the crack after the slot has been opened, and maintain the cleanliness of the crack.
四、灌縫范圍：車轍嚴重，尤其是形成網裂的路面，不宜用此方法處理裂縫。
4、 Crack filling range: Severe rutting, especially on road surfaces that form mesh cracks, should not be treated with this method.
灌縫用常見設備：
Common equipment for joint filling:
手推式--公路灌縫機 柴油灌縫機適用范圍：
Hand Pushed - Highway Grouting Machine Diesel Grouting Machine Applicable Scope:
使用普通瀝青或灌縫膠 ，也可手推互換，方便快捷。
Using ordinary asphalt or sealant, it can also be manually pushed and exchanged, making it convenient and fast.
自動恒溫控制，進口柴油燃燒器，管路免清洗，電加熱管360度可旋轉，增加施工范圍。
Automatic constant temperature control, imported diesel burner, pipeline cleaning free, electric heating pipe can rotate 360 degrees, increasing the construction range.
公司地址：濟南市商河縣賈莊鎮民營經濟創業園
公司名稱:永誠廣建公路材料（山東）有限公司 
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